Get ID & Text of each control in SAP window
Sub Get_SAP_TableIDs()
Dim SapGuiAuto As Object
Dim SAPApp As Object
Dim SAPCon As Object
Dim session As Object
Dim ctrl As Object
' define objects
Set SapGuiAuto = GetObject("SAPGUI")
Set SAPApp = SapGuiAuto.GetScriptingEngine
Set SAPCon = SAPApp.Children(0)
Set session = SAPCon.Children(0)
' Search all the controls on SAP screen
For Each ctrl In session.FindById("wnd[0]/usr").Children
Debug.Print ctrl.ID
Debug.Print ctrl.Text
' If InStr(1, ctrl.ID, "tbl") > 0 Or InStr(1, ctrl.ID, "shell") > 0 Then
' Debug.Print "Possible Table/Grid ID: " & ctrl.ID & " | Type: " & ctrl.Type
' End If
Next ctrl
MsgBox "Check Immediate Window (Ctrl+G) for result"
End Sub
Other VBA codes for SAP
'new window
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").Text = "/n"
'enter T-code
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").Text = "su3"
'press enter key
session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0
'Click on Generate/Replace file button
If Len(Dir(OutputPathSAP & Application.PathSeparator & "Closing balance" & ".xlsx")) = 0 Then
session.findById("wnd[1]/tbar[0]/btn[0]").Press
Else
session.findById("wnd[1]/tbar[0]/btn[11]").Press
End If
'Code to By-pass Information windows
Do While session.ActiveWindow.Text Like "*Information"
session.findById("wnd[1]/tbar[0]/btn[0]").press
Loop
'close pop up if title is Information
If UCase(Session.ActiveWindow.text) = UCase("Information") Then
Session.findById("wnd[1]/tbar[0]/btn[0]").press
'Session.findById("wnd[1]/tbar[0]/btn[12]").press
End If
'save SAP screenshot to folder
session.findById("wnd[0]").HardCopy ThisWorkbook.Path & "\Dump\" & POLINE_NUMBER & "\Images\Sapshot_" & M + 1, 1
Get SAP date format
Sub SAP_Connect()
Dim SapGuiAuto As Object
Dim connection As Object
Dim FSO As New FileSystemObject
With ThisWorkbook
.Activate
With .Sheets("Mapping")
.Activate
LastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, 8).End(xlUp).Row
If LastRow = 1 Then
Else
.Range("H2:H" & LastRow).Copy
If SapGuiAuto Is Nothing Then
On Error Resume Next
Set SapGuiAuto = GetObject("SAPGUI")
Set app = SapGuiAuto.GetScriptingEngine
On Error GoTo 0
End If
If SapGuiAuto Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "SAP is not Running", vbCritical, "Please Check"
End
End If
If connection Is Nothing Then
On Error Resume Next
Set connection = app.Children(0): Set session = connection.Children(0)
On Error GoTo 0
End If
If connection Is Nothing Then
Else: Set connection = app.Children(0): Set session = connection.Children(0)
End If
If connection Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "SAP Session is not Running", vbCritical, "Please Check"
End
Else: Set connection = app.Children(0): Set session = connection.Children(0)
End If
'storing the date SAP date format
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").text = "/n"
session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0
session.findById("wnd[0]").maximize
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").text = "su3"
session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/tabsTABSTRIP1/tabpDEFA").Select
TempDateFormat = session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/tabsTABSTRIP1/tabpDEFA/ssubMAINAREA:SAPLSUID_MAINTENANCE:1105/cmbSUID_ST_NODE_DEFAULTS-DATFM").text
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").text = "/n"
session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0
SapDateFormat = Trim(TempDateFormat)
If UBound(Split(SapDateFormat, " ")) - LBound(Split(SapDateFormat, " ")) + 1 >= 2 Then
SapDateFormat = Split(SapDateFormat, " ")(1)
End If
sdate = Format(AsOnDate, SapDateFormat) 'date for tcodes
tdate = Format(ThisWorkbook.Sheets(Sheet2.Name).Range("C16"), SapDateFormat) 'date for job scheduling
STime = Format(ThisWorkbook.Sheets(Sheet2.Name).Range("C17"), "hh:mm:ss")
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").text = "/n"
session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").text = "FBL3N"
End Sub
Close Excel instances of SAP
Call CloseSAPExcel("F01.xlsx")
#If VBA7 Then
Private Declare PtrSafe Function AccessibleObjectFromWindow Lib "oleacc" ( _
ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByVal dwId As Long, riid As Any, ppvObject As Object) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function FindWindowExA Lib "user32" ( _
ByVal hwndParent As LongPtr, ByVal hwndChildAfter As LongPtr, _
ByVal lpszClass As String, ByVal lpszWindow As String) As LongPtr
#Else
Private Declare Function AccessibleObjectFromWindow Lib "oleacc" ( _
ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal dwId As Long, riid As Any, ppvObject As Object) As Long
Private Declare Function FindWindowExA Lib "user32" ( _
ByVal hwndParent As Long, ByVal hwndChildAfter As Long, _
ByVal lpszClass As String, ByVal lpszWindow As String) As Long
#End If
Sub CloseSAPExcel(ParamArray FileNames())
'Procedure to close files which is downloaded from SAP and at the same time close the Excel application instance that will be open with them.
Dim ExcelAppSAP As Variant
Dim ExcelFile As Variant
Dim FinishedLoop As Boolean, TimeoutReached As Boolean, FileClosed As Boolean
Dim ReTry As Long
Dim i As Long, x As Long
Set ExcelAppSAP = Nothing
ReTry = 100000 'Used as Timeout 100000 = ~10 seconds
i = 1
'The following loop is executed until excel file is closed.
'Inside of this, there is a For Loop for each Excel Instance and inside of that is another loop
'for each excel inside the instance. If name matches, it is closed.
Do While Not FinishedLoop
If i > ReTry Then
TimeoutReached = True
Exit Do
End If
For Each ExcelFile In GetXlsInstances() 'Function to Get Excel Open Instances
For Each xls In ExcelFile.Workbooks
For x = LBound(FileNames()) To UBound(FileNames())
If xls.Name = FileNames(x) Then
Set ExcelAppSAP = ExcelFile 'Set Instance opened by SAP to variable
'Here add actions if needed. Reference to workbook as xls e.g.: xls.Sheets(1).Range("A1").Copy
xls.Close SaveChanges:=False
FileClosed = True
End If
Next x
Next
Next
If FileClosed Then
FinishedLoop = True
End If
i = i + 1
Loop
ThisWorkbook.Activate
If Not TimeoutReached Then
If FileClosed Then
On Error Resume Next
If ExcelAppSAP.Workbooks.Count = 0 Then
ExcelAppSAP.Quit
End If
Else
MsgBox "Excel application instance from SAP was not closed correctly. Please close it manually or try again.", , "Error"
End If
Else
MsgBox "Max timeout reached", , "Error"
End If
End Sub
Public Function GetXlsInstances() As Collection
Dim guid&(0 To 3), acc As Object, hwnd, hwnd2, hwnd3
guid(0) = &H20400
guid(1) = &H0
guid(2) = &HC0
guid(3) = &H46000000
Set GetExcelInstances = New Collection
Do
hwnd = FindWindowExA(0, hwnd, "XLMAIN", vbNullString)
If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Do
hwnd2 = FindWindowExA(hwnd, 0, "XLDESK", vbNullString)
hwnd3 = FindWindowExA(hwnd2, 0, "EXCEL7", vbNullString)
If AccessibleObjectFromWindow(hwnd3, &HFFFFFFF0, guid(0), acc) = 0 Then
GetExcelInstances.Add acc.Application
End If
Loop
End Function
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